Survival Horror vs Action Horror

Over the past year and a half, I’ve been cataloguing every survival horror game I can find, with the goal of creating the most comprehensive list of survival horror titles to date. During my research, I kept encountering a familiar image titled Survival Horror vs. Action Horror. While I agree with many of the selections in that now-iconic comparison, I decided it was time to create a modernised version of the image, updated to reflect more recent releases.

Back in early 2012, a blogger named Ryan created the original image and accompanying post on a site called therewillbetuna.blogspot.com. Unfortunately, the website is no longer online. However, the image gained widespread attention (and some controversy) across the horror gaming community. The fallout from Ryan’s post was even documented shortly afterward on another classic horror blog, Chris’s Survival Horror Quest.

If you’re interested in reading chris’ article you can find the discussion here: https://horror.dreamdawn.com/?p=8248

Survival Horror vs Action Horror (original 2012)
Survival Horror vs Action Horror (original 2012)

Chris argues that “categorization is ultimately futile because any sort of interesting category is going to be subjective.” I completely disagree. While subjectivity does play a role, we can still identify consistent, objective features that define a game’s genre. Take Resident Evil, for example—Capcom literally coined the term “survival horror” to describe it. By that standard, calling it anything else would ignore its foundational role in shaping the genre. To claim Resident Evil (1996) isn’t a survival horror game would be like saying Castlevania isn’t a Metroidvania, or Dark Souls isn’t a Soulslike.

When we look at specific franchises, we can clearly see how they start within one genre and shift over time. These shifts aren’t subjective impressions; they’re observable design changes that mark a move from survival horror to action horror. Let’s look at a few notable examples.

Take Alone in the Dark, for example—a series that helped kickstart the survival horror genre. While the original entries emphasised exploration, puzzle-solving, and vulnerability, later installments leaned heavily into action-focused gameplay. The Dino Crisis series shows a similar trajectory: the first game is rooted firmly in survival horror, but Dino Crisis 2 pivots so far into action territory that it plays more like an arcade shooter than a horror game. Then there’s the Parasite Eve series—Parasite Eve 2 still fits within the survival horror framework, but its sequel, The 3rd Birthday, is undeniably an action game in both structure and design.

One of my more controversial choices is placing Resident Evil 4 in the action horror category. While many fans argue that it “redefined the genre,” the reality is more straightforward: survival horror didn’t evolve—Capcom shifted the series toward action to sell more copies. Resident Evil 4 was a calculated pivot, designed to appeal to a wider audience, and it worked. The game was a massive commercial success, but it also marked a clear break from the survival horror roots of the series. That shift didn’t happen in isolation either—it paved the way for a whole wave of over-the-shoulder action games like Dead Space, Gears of War, The Last of Us, and The Evil Within.

These aren’t just my opinions—they’re meaningful shifts in design, mechanics, pacing, and player experience. With close analysis, it becomes clear that not all horror games are built the same. Categorisation isn’t futile—it’s a useful lens that helps us understand how the survival horror genre has evolved and where individual titles truly belong.

Survival Horror vs Action Horror (JMMREVIEW 2025)

There are a few survival horror picks from Ryan’s original image that I disagree with. One notable example is Sweet Home, which is often labelled as survival horror, but is more accurately described as a 2D, horror-themed RPG. While it’s frequently cited as an inspiration for Resident Evil, Alone in the Dark actually shares far more in common with it—something Shinji Mikami himself has acknowledged in interviews, including this one.
While Sweet Home laid early narrative and inventory foundations, Alone in the Dark provided the 3D camera, controls, and room structure that defined how Resident Evil played.

Without labouring the point, here are several features that Alone in the Dark (1992) shares with Resident Evil (1996):

  • Fixed camera angles
  • Tank controls
  • A male or female protagonist trapped in a mansion (Derceto Manor / Spencer Mansion)
  • Hub-and-spoke world design: each room is a self-contained diorama, with progress gated by keys and puzzle items
  • Gameplay alternating between exploration, puzzle-solving, and sudden combat encounters
  • Frequent backtracking through earlier rooms once new keys or items are found
  • Scarce ammunition, limited healing items, and a capped inventory—forcing players to plan routes and conserve resources
  • Environmental riddles (e.g. moving statues, pushing blocks, combining items), alongside cryptic clues found in scattered documents
  • Locked doors that require emblem‑ or key‑shaped quest items to open.
  • Narrative delivered through scattered diary pages, letters, and files that piece together the mansion’s dark history
  • Door-opening (and in Alone in the Dark, staircase-climbing) animations used as hidden loading screens
  • Identical item types, such as a crank, gem, and lighter

There are so many similarities, it borders on plagiarism. So when it comes to gameplay mechanics and structure, it’s clear that Alone in the Dark was the more direct influence on Resident Evil and the direction survival horror ultimately took. That’s why my list of survival horror games begins with Alone in the Dark, not Sweet Home. It’s true that Resident Evil popularised survival horror but it started with Alone in the Dark


The elephant in the room is that images like this are always going to be divisive. I understand that, and I don’t expect there to ever be a full consensus on a topic like this. While I’ve argued in this article that categorisation can be objective in certain ways, that doesn’t change how people feel about their favourite games.

There are usually two main complaints when lists like this are made:

  1. Their game is listed as action horror rather than survival horror—as though not being classified as survival horror somehow devalues the game. I’ve never understood this, as a game’s genre has nothing to do with its quality.
  2. Their favourite survival horror game isn’t listed—despite the fact that there are nearly 200 survival horror titles, and it simply wouldn’t be possible to fit them all into one image.

My aim in resurrecting this old image wasn’t to stir up controversy all over again, but to encourage more thoughtful discussion about horror games and how they differ. Not all horror is created equal, and recognising those differences helps us better appreciate the genre’s evolution. If you’d like to share your thoughts, challenge my picks, or suggest games I may have missed, the best place to join the conversation is on our Discord server. I’d love to hear what you think. https://discord.gg/X5QmcrPp9r

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A.I.L.A – Review

Disclaimer: I received a free review key for A.I.L.A from the publisher. This does not affect my opinions, all thoughts and impressions in this review are my own. A.I.L.A is not a typical survival horror experience, and the developers are upfront about that. The Steam description makes it clear that the game blends multiple horror subgenres, including survival horror, psychological horror, and action horror. It draws from all corners of the horror genre to create something that feels familiar yet unpredictable. Fans of Resident Evil will immediately notice the countless references hidden throughout its levels. However, it is not just Easter eggs. A.I.L.A also borrows from the core gameplay loop of Resident Evil and Alone in the Dark: explore, solve puzzles, fight, repeat. The hub-and-spoke level design reinforces that classic structure, while the constant shifts in tone and setting keep it from feeling derivative. There is plenty of variety too, with environments ranging from a derelict farmhouse to a pirate’s ghost ship, each offering a distinct atmosphere that prevents the experience from becoming stale. If you’d rather see A.I.L.A in action, watch the video version of this review below! If you are here to find out whether A.I.L.A is worth playing, let me save you some time: Yes! I went in with no expectations, having never played Pulsatrix Studios’ earlier title Fobia – St. Dinfna Hotel. Although it took a little time for the game to grow on me, once it did, I could not put it down. In the end, A.I.L.A worked for me because it delivered a completely different kind of horror experience that I did not realise I was missing. The Meta World of A.I.L.A In A.I.L.A, you step into the role of Samuel, a beta tester for a VR project that shares the same title. The experience often felt surreal to me, as I was reviewing a game built around the idea of reviewing a game. Even the process of installing the in-game system is carried out manually, and this idea becomes much more intricate during a later puzzle, the whole game is very meta. Your main hub area is Samuel’s apartment, which might sound like an unexciting location, but there is always something new happening. The space is detailed and changes a lot through the game. The apartment sequences reminded me of Silent Hill 4: The Room, as well as the film 1408, with their sense of being trapped in a room you can’t escape. A large part of the game’s appeal comes from never knowing where you will end up next. Each scenario is set in a different location or time period, and the shifts are dramatic enough that you can never be certain what might be waiting behind the next door. The Many Doors of A.I.L.A There is something iconic about the door animations in the early Resident Evil games, which is why our logo features a red door. You never quite knew what was waiting on the other side which added to the tension that defined classic survival horror. In many ways, A.I.L.A could almost be described as a door-opening simulator, although I am fairly sure that is not an actual genre. In the early Resident Evil titles, the loading screens created a real sense of anticipation, and Pulsatrix Studios has taken that concept and reimagined it in a modern way. In the first area, for example, you must navigate a maze of countless doors, never knowing what you will step into next. Rooms can change after you leave them, and sometimes even the moment you turn your back, objects shift or rearrange themselves, keeping you constantly on edge. Mannequins and other objects shift whenever you turn your back on them, creating a constant sense of uncertainty. Not knowing what might be behind you, or what might be waiting through the next door, is when the horror is at its strongest. These moments work because the unknown is always more frightening than what is in front of you. In a later level, you find yourself in a Resident Evil 7 style farmhouse, fighting aliens. These encounters lean far more towards action horror than psychological horror. The change of pace does help to keep things lively, but the alien enemies are among the weakest enemies in the game (there are much better enemy types later). They are more irritating than frightening, and once the action takes over, some of the tension disappears. When you understand exactly what you are dealing with, the fear of the unknown is lost. Although I was not a fan of the alien enemies, I did enjoy the level itself, particularly the visuals of the farmhouse. In fact, the graphical presentation throughout the entire game is impressive, although I will touch more on that later. What made the farmhouse especially engaging was its puzzles. The whole location feels like a large, interconnected puzzle box waiting to be solved, and that sense of discovery is what kept me playing. Puzzle Solving A large portion of your time will be spent solving puzzles, and for me they are pitched at just the right level of difficulty. They are not so easy that they become dull, yet not so challenging that you feel the need to look up the solutions online. There were moments when I was close to giving up, but whenever I stopped and searched a little longer, the clue I needed was usually nearby and often in the very room I was standing in. If you approach the game in the same way you would an early Resident Evil title, you will be fine. By that I mean you should search everything and read every clue. Searching highly detailed environments is one of the reasons I love survival horror games. I recently reviewed Tormented Souls 2, and one of my favourite aspects of that game was exploring its environments. 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Greek Tragedy – Review

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Tormented Souls 2 – Review

Disclaimer: I received a free review key for Tormented Souls 2 from the publisher. This does not affect my opinions, all thoughts and impressions in this review are my own. The Chilean development team Dual Effect have a deep understanding of the survival horror genre. In fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if they spent half their time developing Tormented Souls 2 and the other half reverse-engineering the code of classic survival horrors to understand what truly makes them work. It is easy to label Tormented Souls 2 as just another Residet Evil and Silent Hill like game, but it is far more than that. There have been plenty of excellent indie survival horror games these past couple of years – Heartworm, Post trauma, Hollowbody, Alisa, The Mute House, The Fear Business – the list goes on and on. While all of these titles are well worth checking out if you’re a fan of the genre, none of them quite capture the rich visual atmosphere and unforgiving gameplay of Resident Evil Remake and Resident Evil Zero quite like Tormented Souls 2. Playing Tormented Souls 2 feels like stepping into a world where Capcom never shifted the genre with Resident Evil 4, a world where the classic survival horror style that peaked with Resident Evil Zero continued to evolve instead of giving way to action horror. It’s a world in which fixed camera angles, tank controls, and carefully rationed resources never went out of fashion. Survival horror in this reality continued to refine its focus on rich atmosphere, sound design, puzzle-solving and a sense of vulnerability – instead of transforming into years of fast-paced action horror, quick-time events and mandatory enemies that drop resources.  Dual Effect lean into that vision completely. The game invites you to slow down, to absorb every tiny detail and search every room for any scrap of ammo or health you can find. The environments feel like cut content from an unreleased Resident Evil spin-off, with just as much depth – if not more. They are so detailed that they make you want to take your time in every room, simply to soak in the atmosphere. Playing Tormented Souls 2 reminds me what made the genre special in the first place: the constant tension between curiosity and fear, the satisfaction of solving a puzzle, and the constant fear that an enemy might be just around the corner. Never compromise. Not even in the face of Armageddon It should go without saying, but everything has remained as it was in the original game. For many developers, there is a temptation to “fix” the biggest complaints users had with the first title. 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Tormented Souls 2 – All Puzzle Solutions

Tormented Souls 2 brings back classic survival horror puzzle-solving and along with it a lot of head-scratching moments. If you’ve found yourself stuck on one of the game’s many puzzles, this complete guide will help you through every step. Below you’ll find all puzzle solutions in Tormented Souls 2, including the required items, where to find them, and screenshots showing each puzzle. Need extra help or want to share your own discoveries? Join our Discord community, where players share hints, theories, and screenshots in real time.Also if you would like a video walkthrough that is time stamped for every puzzle please check our the series below. Flower lock Location: Convent – Infirmary Items needed: Christ book, Thumbtack Solution: Combine the thumb tack with the Christ bookNotes: The thumb tack can be found on the cork board, the Christ book is found next to the stretcher nearest the lock Lighter in corpse Location: Convent – Bell Tower (bottom) Items needed: Pliers Solution: Use the pliers on the cage of the corpse to obtain the lighterNotes: Pliers can be found in the Staff Room on F1 Elevator power Location: Convent – North CorridorItems needed: Test item1, test item 2 Solution: Find the power box opposite the door to the Lady Chapel Padlocked door to Courtyard Location: Convent – North Corridor Items needed: Hammer Solution: Interact with the padlock then use the hammer to break itNotes: The hammer is obtained from the Crematorium in the basement Bell Tower glass (Shotgun) Location: Convent – Bell Tower (top) Items needed: Hammer Solution: Hit the bells in order to smash the glass casing and allow the player to obtain the shotgun:3 (third largest)1 (largest)4 (smallest)2 (second largest)Notes: The hint is found by interacting with the plaque below the glass casing. The hammer is found in the crematorium Gallows Location: Convent – CourtyardItems needed: Pliers Solution: Use the lever next to the gallows to drop the torso down, then use the pliers to remove the saw bladeNotes: Pliers can be found in the Staff Room on F1 Frozen hand Location: Convent – KitchenItems needed: Saw blade – Saw handle Solution: Combine saw blade parts and use handsaw on the frozen handNotes: Saw blade can be found in the Courtyard, saw handle can be found in the refectory behind a hidden entrance – find it by moving the moveable shelves Melting the frozen hand Location: Convent – KitchenItems needed: Lighter Solution: Locate the cooker and open the oven door by selecting it, then use the lighter on the wood to start a fire. Place the frozen hand on top of the stove to melt it and release the Cryptex Cryptex Location: Convent – KitchenItems needed: Chess Paper Solution: Examine the back of the chess paper and locate the black lines. The lines show the movements of chess pieces on a board. Use these to turn each section of the cryptex to the corresponding chess piece i.e. L shape is a Castle, Y is a Rook etc.Notes: The chess paper is found in the Calefactory room. Solving the Cryptex gives the crown key for the locked door in the basement Crown lock Location: Convent – BasementItems needed: Crown key Solution: Obtained by completing the Cryptex. Unlocking the door leads to the Prison areas Prison cell power Location: Convent – PrisonItems needed: Pliers Solution: Use the pliers on the wire to open the fuse box then turn the dials so that they point to the symbols that fit inside the shape shown./ \ \ \ /Go through to the other room where the cells are found and use the lever on the platform to power them.Notes: The paper hint is found in one of the cells in the Prison Cursed book Location: Convent – PrisonItems needed: Christ book Solution: Swap the cursed book with the bible, then deliver the cursed book to Joseph in the Crematorium Museum door Location: Convent – MuseumItems needed: Museum Key Solution: Use the key on the three star bolts going from middle to right to left, then select the handle to slide it awayNotes: The museum key is obtained by delivering the cursed book to Joseph Telephone / Jade disc Location: Convent – LibraryItems needed: Old telephone dial – Yellow page Solution: Attach the dial to the telephone base in the library then enter the code 3890*. The jade disc will then be revealed behind a nearby paintingNotes: The solution can be found by flipping the yellow page paper and using the lines on both sides to create the numbers. The rotary dial is found in the basement, accessed via the torture museum. The yellow page is found in the last prison cell. Jade cross Location: Convent – Calefactory RoomItems needed: Cross Disk Solution: Combine the jade disc with the jade cross and use the buttons to spin the discs to create a closed circuit of lines and make a square. Press the arrows in the following order: RIGHT-DOWN-LEFT-RIGHT-RIGHTUse this on the Chapter House door to unlock it.Notes: The jade cross can be found in the lower area of the museum behind the stairs. Obtain from the jade disc from the library by completing the phone puzzle. Padlocked door in Torture Chamber Location: Convent – Torture MuseumItems needed: Hammer Solution: Interact with the padlock then use the hammer to break it Teleport mirror Location: Convent – Torture MuseumItems needed: Lighter – Hammer Solution: Use the hammer to break the padlock, then use the lighter to light candles around the mirror: bottom left, top left, middle 2 right, bottom rightX0000 X0 XX XNotes: The hint for the mirror can be found in the museum – there is a portrait of a woman looking into a mirror that shows the order in which the candles should be lit Torture Chamber stretcher Location: Convent – Torture Museum (Other side) Solution: Use the lighter to light candles on the mirror to go through to the ‘hell world’. Locate the stretcher and use the turn handle to rip open

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Fragile Reflection – Review

Definitely one of the best survival horror games of the year, despite its obvious flaws. At its core Fragile Reflection feels like Silent Hill f – PS1 edition. It takes place in a Japan-like world, as you explore a village, a sanitarium, mines, and a dream-like otherworld. It is super inspired by Silent Hill 1 and 2, just with modern over the shoulder camera and controls. The music and voice acting are peak, so authentically PSX. The atmosphere and enemy designs are a little janky but also fantastic. The biggest drawback lies in the technical execution. Animations, hitboxes, and controls can feel clunky, sometimes resembling something held together with duct tape. Character movement and animations in particular look like they came from a first-year animation project. But for me – it is not breaking the magic of the game literally AT ALL. And this is coming from someone who noticed the jank in the demo and had extremely low expectations for the full game. Overall, this game is far more absorbing and charming than I expected. It feels very authentic and nails the atmosphere and gameplay. You will know if you are the type of player that can tolerate a bit of jank in exchange for tons of charm and classic survival horror magic. If not, don’t buy. If yes, buy it immediately. Fragile Refection is avalible now on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/3088670/Fragile_Reflection/

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Echoes of the Living Exclusive Gameplay

Exclusive First Look at the Upcoming Survival Horror Experience We’re excited to bring you something special today, exclusive gameplay footage of Echoes of the Living shared directly with SurvivalHorrors.com. This upcoming survival horror title is heavily inspired by 90s classics like Resident Evil and Silent Hill, blending fixed camera angles, puzzles, and limited resources with stunning modern 3D visuals. If you’ve been craving a return to the golden age of survival horror, this is a game you’ll want on your radar. Echoes of the Living will be coming soon to Early Access, giving players their first chance to step into its zombie filled world. The Early Access release will feature Liam’s campaign, a 12+ hour survival experience filled with unlockables, multiple paths, and a brutal “Survivor” difficulty. Liam’s story will offer players five unique endings, rewarding replayability. When the game reaches full release, players will also gain access to Laurel’s campaign, which mirrors Liam’s in length, challenge, and content. Both campaigns are designed to provide a complete and deeply engaging survival horror experience, capturing the tension and atmosphere fans of the genre love. The developers (DevMoonGlint & KurauAmami) have also confirmed that future content and expansions will depend on the game’s success in Early Access, meaning fan support will directly influence how this game grows. If the reception is strong, Echoes of the Living could evolve into one of the most content-rich survival horror experiences in years. Don’t miss out on this first look at the horrors to come — watch the exclusive gameplay below and prepare yourself for the return of true survival horror. Echoes of the Living is avalible to wishlist on Steam now: https://store.steampowered.com/app/2173460/Echoes_of_the_Living/

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